Lab Grown Diamonds
Lab grown diamonds (also called lab created, man made, or cultured diamonds) are chemically, optically and physically identical to earth mined diamonds, but are more ethical, beautiful and affordable than any diamond we will ever get out of the earth. We're replicating the earth's natural process by crystallizing carbon in a modern day lab environment into brilliant diamonds.
History Of Lab Grown Diamonds
Separating Lab-Grown from Imitation Diamonds
An ability to positively identify natural diamonds, lab-grown diamonds, and the many imitation materials is essential today for several reasons. First, significant price differences exist between these materials. Second, diamond customers are cautious and want to know exactly what they are buying. And, third, the reputation of every business that sells diamonds is at risk.
Diamond merchants who do not monitor and confirm the identity of inventory coming into their business expose themselves to the risk of financial loss, civil liability, and a loss of reputation. Misidentified merchandise and fraud can enter the supply chain at any level. A barrier for merchants is the high cost of testing equipment. Screening instruments cost thousands of dollars.
Fortunately, both lab-grown and natural diamonds are distinctly different from the many diamond imitations such as cubic zirconia and synthetic moissanite. These imitations differ from lab-grown diamonds and natural diamonds in many ways. They have a completely different chemical composition and a variety of different physical properties. Competent gemologists can easily recognize the imitations.
Separating Lab-Grown from Natural Diamonds
Contrary to some marketing messages, lab-grown diamonds and natural diamonds are not identical in every way. Lab-grown diamonds are produced at Earth’s surface by two different processes: HPHT (high pressure high temperature) and CVD (chemical vapor deposition).
Diamond crystals grown in these manufacturing processes inherit characteristics of the manufacturing process that can be used to tell them apart. These characteristics can also be used to separate them from natural diamonds.
The most obvious difference is the shape of the diamond crystals immediately after growth. Diamond crystals grown by the HPHT process normally exhibit cubic and octahedral faces. On the other hand, diamond crystals grown by the CVD process are normally tablular to blocky in shape and have a coating of graphite on four sides.
Some lab-grown diamonds that have been faceted can be separated from natural diamonds by a trained gemologist using standard tools. Using a gemological microscope, the gemologist can sometimes identify inclusions or other features that are unique to HPHT-grown diamonds, CVD diamonds or natural diamonds. HPHT-grown diamond often contains inclusions of the molten metal flux in which the diamond is grown. CVD-grown diamonds often contain tiny dark pinpoint inclusions. Inclusions in HPHT and CVD diamonds were common during the early days of lab-grown diamonds, however, many diamond manufacturers have improved their methods to minimize these inclusions.
A microscope that enables observations under ultraviolet illumination can reveal fluorescent color and crystal growth patterns that are unique to HPHT and CVD production. But, most gemologists do not have this equipment. Even if the gemologist had that equipment, and the necessary training, many diamonds would not be identified with certainty. Thus, more sophisticated tools are needed.
Lab Grown Diamonds FAQ's
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